ANAL CANAL DUPLICATION WITH HETEROTOPIC GASTRIC MUCOSA AND ANAL STENOSIS: FIRST CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW

Anal canal duplication with heterotopic gastric mucosa and anal stenosis: first case report and literature review

IntroductionAnal canal duplication (ACD) is a rare entity of gastrointestinal duplication that may be asymptomatic or present complications, such as abscess, fistulae, or malignant changes.The diagnosis and rational management of ACD still need to be clarified.Case presentationWe present a case of an 18-month-old girl with intractable perianal eros

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Physiology of flowering in litchi (Litchi chinensis): A review

Lychee or litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) is most popular fruit of South-East Asia, produces leaf flushes, flowers and fruits on terminals of new growth.The reproductive phase is associated with the ability to alternate between the production of vegetative and reproductive buds.The stress factors like water stress, cold winter are the triggering fa

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Hemolivia mauritanica (Haemogregarinidae: Apicomplexa) infection in the tortoise Testudo graeca in the Near East with data on sporogonous development in the tick vector Hyalomna aegyptium

Testudo graeca tortoises were collected in the northern and southern Golan Heights (Israeli occupied territory here of south Syria), and various locations in Israel and Palestine.Hyalomma aegyptium ticks were found only on Golan Height tortoises, and only the tortoises and ticks from the northern Golan Heights were infected with Hemolivia mauritani

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